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Hi Everyone and welcome to my blog. This site is being constructed as a project requirement for my Master's Program in Library Science from SJSU.

By the end of this Fall10 Semester I should have everything ready to go!





Tuesday, August 2, 2011

Lesson Plan #5: Renewable vs. Non-Renewable Energy

Subject Areas: Science & Language Arts
Grade Level: Grade 6 to 8
Unit Title: Energy & Earth’s Resources
Lesson Title: Renewable vs. Non-renewable Energy

Teaching Standards:
  • California Science Standard, Grade 6
    • Resources: Sources of energy and materials differ in amounts, distribution, usefulness, and the time required for their formation. As a basis for understanding this concept:
      • 6.a - Students know the utility of energy sources is determined by factors that are involved in converting these sources to useful forms and the consequences of the conversion process.
      • 6.b. - Students know different natural energy and material resources, including air, soil, rocks, minerals, petroleum, fresh water, wildlife, and forests, and know how to classify them as renewable or nonrenewable
  • National Language Arts Standards, Grades 6 to 8
    • Standard 7 - Students gather, evaluate, and synthesize data from a variety of sources.
    • Standard 8 -Students use a variety of technological and information resources to create and communicate knowledge.
Performance Objectives:

Upon completion of this lesson, the student will be able to...
  • Identify and differentiate between renewable and non-renewable resources
  • Write a research paper on a particular resource using a variety of sources
Materials:
  • Books:
  • Overhead projector
  • Pictures of different resources (renewable and non-renewable), how they are gathered, and their benefits or detriments to the environment.
  • Pictures of different ways in which we utilize energy (such as cars, lights, and machines)
References:

The components included in this lesson plan were modified from the lesson plan “Natural Resources: Renewable vs. Nonrenewable” by Gaucin retrieved August 2, 2011 from LessonPlansPage.com.

Preparation
  • Read Energy Island (2011) to the class in order to focus the student’s attention on renewable and non-renewable resources.
Presentation
  • Discuss and define what natural resources, renewable resources, and non-renewable resources are.
  • Discuss as a class or in small groups how and where students use these resources in their daily lives.
    • What would happen if the resource ran out?
  • Discuss some of the ways that the most common resources are created, harvested, and converted for human consumption.
Application:
  • On the overhead, draw one column titled “Renewable” and one titled “Non-renewable”
    • Divide the class into two groups.  Have the groups alternate naming different resources.  Then have the groups alternate identifying those resources (and some extras provided by the teacher) as being renewable or non-renewable.
    • Give the students a point for each right answer to turn this into a quick game
Evaluation:
  • Evaluate how well the class was able to recall and identify the resources presented during the discussion and in the book.
  • Evaluate how well students were able to identify in what ways they use resources in their daily lives and what effects on the environment or future they have.
Closure & Assigned Student Work:
  • Resource Research Paper
    • Each student will research and write about a particular resource which:
      • identifies that resource as being renewable or non-renewable and why;
      • summarizes how that resource is gathered, manufactured and used;
      • benefits or detriments of using this resource;
      • and what continued use of this resource could mean to Earth’s future
    • Students will locate and use at least one source of information from the Internet, one from a book, and one from a magazine or journal.  

Monday, August 1, 2011

Harry & Hooper

Wild, M. (2011). Harry & Hopper. New York, NY: Feiwel and Friends. ISBN: 978-0-312-64261-7

Author: Margaret Wild
Website: No Author Website
Illustrator: Freya Blackwood
Website: http://www.freyablackwood.net/

Media Used: Laser print on watercolor paper with watercolor, gouache, and charcoal.

Summary: Harry and Hopper, a boy and his dog, are the best of friends.  Until one day Harry comes home to find out that Hopper isn't there.  This is the comforting story of healing after the loss of a beloved pet. 

Personal Thoughts: The loss of a beloved pet can be a hard thing for a person of any age to deal with.  This book captures the feelings and memories of growing up with a dog - raising it from a puppy to a grown dog - and dealing with its unexpected (or possibly expected) loss.  Harry copes with Hopper's loss by sleeping on the sofa (since his bed reminds him of Hopper).  At night he dreams that his dog has come to visit him one last time - running and playing.  The illustrations, with the charcoal sketchy lines, capture the mood and tones of the story wonderfully.  A great book for anyone dealing with losing a pet, or the possibility of losing one.

Energy Island: How one community harnessed the wind and changed their world

Drummond, A. (2011). Energy island: How one community harnessed the wind and changed their world. New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN: 978-0-374-32184-0

Author & illustrator: Allan Drummond
Website: http://www.allandrummond.com/

Media Used: Ink and wash illustrations

Summary: This is the true story of how an ordinary island decided to do something extraordinary and become almost completely energy independent by utilizing renewable energy sources such as sunlight, rivers, biofuels, and wind.

Personal Thoughts: This book is a great way to introduce what renewable energy is and how it can be implemented in real life.  The fact that it is based on a real island, rather then on theory, makes it so much more interesting.  The book really stresses that the reason that the island of Samso has been able to reduced its carbon emissions by 140 percent in just ten years is because every person on the island is contributing in a small or large way.  The green sidebars contain wonderful information that expands or defines different energy topics mentioned in the story text, such as global warming, renewable energy, and nonrenewable energy.  The illustrations are light and colorful, which capture the constant wind present on Samso. 

Lesson Plan #5: Renewable vs. Non-Renewable Energy

Curricular Connection: Grade 6 Science
California Standard: Resources 6. Sources of energy and materials differ in amounts, distribution, usefulness, and the time required for their formation. As a basis for understanding this concept:

a. Students know the utility of energy sources is determined by factors that are involved in converting these sources to useful forms and the consequences of the conversion process.

b. Students know different natural energy and material resources, including air, soil, rocks, minerals, petroleum, fresh water, wildlife, and forests, and know how to classify them as renewable or nonrenewable.

Friday, July 29, 2011

Lesson #4: Segregation

Subject Areas: American History, English-Language Arts, & Mathematics
Grade Level: Grade 7 to 12
Unit Title: Segregation in America
Lesson Title: Baseball & the Negro League

Teaching Standards:

  • California Education History-Social Science Standard, Grade 8
    • 8.11.3: Understand the effects of the Freedmen’s Bureau and the restrictions placed on the rights and opportunities of freedmen, including racial segregation and "Jim Crow" laws.
  • Measurement & Geometry, Grade 7 - 1.0 Students choose appropriate units of measure and use ratios to convert within and between measurement systems to solve problems:
    • 1.1 Compare weights, capacities, geometric measures, times, and temperatures within and between measurement systems (e.g., miles per hour and feet per second, cubic inches to cubic centimeters).
    • 1.2 Construct and read drawings and models made to scale.
  • National Language Arts Standards, Grades 9 to 12
    • Standard 7 - Students gather, evaluate, and synthesize data from a variety of sources.
    • Standard 8 -Students use a variety of technological and information resources to create and communicate knowledge.
Performance Objectives:

Upon completion of this lesson, the student will be able to...
  • Utilize research skills to gather information about segregation in America and baseball’s Negro League from various in-class, book, and internet resources.
  • Create a timeline illustrating major milestones and events related to segregation in America and baseball’s Negro League.
  • Use what they have learned from researching to participate in a class discussion about segregation, Satchel Paige, baseball (past and present), and current social injustice.
Materials:
References:

The components included in this lesson plan were modified from the lesson plan provided by the Center for Cartoon Studies and created by Tracie Vaughn Zimmer (Retrieved July 29, 2011 from: http://a.dolimg.com/explore/PMPages/DCOM/books/catalog/Printable/Satchel-Paige.pdf) as well as the free lesson plan provided by Teacher Created Resources, Inc. (Retrieved July 29, 2011 from: http://www.teachervision.fen.com/tv/printables/TCR/1576901009_138.pdf).

Preparation
  • Students will read Strum and Tommaso’s Satchel Paige: Striking out Jim Crow prior to class.
  • Have student’s locate one resource about Satchel Paige, segregation, the Negro League, or baseball history as it relates to minority player accomplishments.
Presentation
  • As a class, lead a discussion about the book in order to start students thinking using the discussion questions provided by Zimmer or located in the back of the book.
  • Have students quickly share the information resource that they located.
  • Present information about segregation, Satchel Paige and other baseball players, the Negro League, and major league baseball.
Application:
  • Students will create a timeline depicting major events in baseball from the 1860s to 2000.
    • Index cards containing basic information about certain events in the history of baseball and segregation will be passed out to each student randomly. 
    • Each student will draw a picture depicting their event.
    • As a group, students will need to determine an appropriate ratio of measurement (inches/feet/centimeters) to time (years/months/days) in order to create a linear timeline that will fit on the group’s piece of butcher paper and includes each of the student’s individual events. 
Evaluation:
  • Evaluate how well each group was able to create a timeline to scale.
    • Groups should provide the ratio of distance to time used.
    • Each student’s event (drawing and index card information) should be included on the timeline.
  • Evaluate how well each student was able to depict the index card event in their drawing.
Closure & Assigned Student Work:
  • Group timelines will be taped up onto the classroom walls.
  • Students will write 2 to 3 paragraphs comparing and contrasting baseball during segregation times to baseball today.

Ray Bradbury's Fahrenheit 451: The Authorized Adaptation

Hamilton, T. (Adapter), & Bradbury, R. (Author) (2009). Ray Bradbury's Fahrenheit 451: The authorized adaptation.  New York : Hill and Wang. ISBN: 978-0-8090-5101-4

Author: Ray Bradbury
Website: http://www.raybradbury.com/


Adapter & illustrator: Tim Hamilton
Website: http://hamilton-tim.pair.com/


Media Used: Ink and full color illustrations.

Summary: Montag is a fireman, one of those who enforce the government's band on books by burning them.  But certain circumstances awaken Montag to the evil of government controlled thought and the beauty that can be found in books.

Personal Thoughts: I really enjoyed this rendition of Bradbury's classic novel.  Hamilton does a wonderful job of capturing the mood and tone of the novel.  The young girl Clarisse is pictured as both knowledgeable and a little crazy all at the same time.  Montag's transformation from happy fireman to a conflicted person to finally a person standing up for what he has decided to believe in is well portrayed throughout the images.  I definitely think that this adaptation did well because of Bradbury's support and input into its creation.

Thursday, July 28, 2011

The 9/11 Report: A Graphic Adaptation

Jacobson, S.(Editor) (2006). The 9/11 report: A graphic adaptation. New York, NY: Hill and Wang. ISBN: 0-8090-5738-7

Editor: Sid Jacobsen
Website: No author website
Illustrator: Ernie Colón
Website: No illustrator website

Media Used: Mixture of pen, pencil, ink and color illustrations.

Summary: Based on the final reports of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, this graphic adaptation attempts to make the findings contained within the report more accessible to all.

Personal Thoughts: Couldn't read this book without remembering where I was that day, what I was doing, and how I was feeling.  It was such a tragic moment in history.  This graphic adaptation does a wonderful job presenting information.  I learned a lot of back history that I was previously unaware of - too young and carefree to be paying much attention to politics at the time.  My favorite section of the book was the four parallel time lines showing the sequence of events for the four airplanes.  My next favorite section was Chapter 9: Heroism and Horror which talks about some of the ground response events.  Probably my least favorite section was the "National Crisis Management" which describes how unprepared agencies were to handle this kind of emergency, especially in terms of communication.  A great book - A Must Read - and a wonderful way to introduce the 9/11 report and events to a wider audience.

Wednesday, July 27, 2011

Brothers in Hope: The Story of the Lost Boys of Sudan

Williams, M. (2005). Brothers in hope: The story of the lost boys of Sudan. New York, NY: Lee & Low Books. ISBN: 1-58430-232-1

Author: Mary Williams
Website: No author website
Illustrator: R. Gregory Christie
Website: http://www.gas-art.com/

Media Used: Illustrations were rendered in acrylic and the text set in Gill Sans.

Summary: Based on true events, this book tells the story of 8 year old Garang who, out tending the cattle, survives his village's destruction and joins a thousand other orphaned boys walking, from Sudan to Ethiopia to Kenya, seeking safety.

Personal Thoughts: I think this is a truly inspirational story about the human will to survive.  The boys in this story band together to help, feed, and protect one another.  They divide up responsibilities and make the decision to travel to Ethiopia as a group by pulling their information.  When I looked at the map at the end of the book, all I could think of was how very far those young boys had to travel - some as young as 5!  In a society that rarely walks more then a block when we can drive, it is hard to fathom.  I really appreciated the Afterward which spoke a little about how the boys were adjusting or struggling in the United States.  I couldn't help but ask myself about all the things I take for granted everyday - like having shoes - and how capable I would be if our roles were reversed.  Great book.